Tatting is a technique for handcrafting an especially heavy duty lace constructed utilizing a number of knots and loops. Tatting can be utilised in order to make lace edging along with doilies, collars, together with other decorative pieces. The Tatting Lace is made by a pattern of rings and chains formed by a number of [...]
Tatting is a technique for handcrafting an especially heavy duty lace constructed utilizing a number of knots and loops. Tatting can be utilised in order to make lace edging along with doilies, collars, together with other decorative pieces.
The Tatting Lace is made by a pattern of rings and chains formed by a number of cow hitch, or half-hitch knots, referred to as double stitches (ds), spanning a core thread. Gaps are usually left between the stitches to make picots, that are employed for practical construction in addition to decorative effect.
Tatting dates around the early 1800s. The word for tatting in many European languages comes from from French frivolité, which means the purely decorative nature of the textiles made by this system. The technique originated to imitate point lace.
Some reckon that tatting patterns could have developed from netting and decorative ropework as sailors and fishers would developed motifs for girlfriends and wives at-home. Decorative ropework practiced on ships includes techniques (esp. coxcombing) that relate striking similarity with tatting. An outstanding description about this may be found in Knots, Splices and Fancywork.
Some believe tatting originated over 200 years ago, often citing shuttles observed in eighteenth century paintings of women for instance Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Madame Adelaide (daughter of Louis XV of France), and Anne, Countess of Albemarle. A close inspection of those paintings demonstrates that the shuttles under consideration are far too large to be tatting shuttles, and they are instead knotting shuttles.
There isn’t any documentation, nor any samples of tatted lace, that date previous to 1800. All the available evidence implies that tatting started in the early 1800s.
Older designs, especially in the early 1900s, tend to use fine white or ivory thread (fifty to one hundred widths on the inch) and intricate designs. This thread was either made from silk or a silk blend, to allow for improper stitches to be easily removed.
Newer designs through the 1920s and onward often use thicker thread in one if not more colors. The best thread for tatting is really a “hard” thread that doesn’t untwist readily.
DMC Cordonnet thread is a common tatting thread; Perl cotton can be an example of an attractive cord which is nonetheless somewhat loose for tatting purposes. Some tatting styles incorporate ribbons and beads.
Since many magazines, and home economics magazines from the first half of the twentieth century attest, tatting had a substantial following. When fashion included feminine touches for instance lace collars and cuffs, and inexpensive yet lovely baby shower gifts were needed, this creative art flourished. Because the fashion moved to an increasingly modern look and technology made lace a straightforward and inexpensive commodity to purchase, hand-made lace started to decline.
Tatting has been utilized in occupational therapy to help keep convalescent patients’ hands and minds active during recovery, as documented, one example is, in Betty MacDonald’s The Plague & I.
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